The Gifts of Africa: How a Continent and Its People Changed the World by Jeff Pearce is a wonderful look
at the history and cultures of Africa.
Pearce
takes readers from the ancient nomadic people who eventually populated the Nile
valley and gave rise to Egypt—to the feudal kingdoms that rivaled Europe in the
Middle Ages—to the modern era of African countries that are an intricate part
of the global political and economic community.
Chapter
One, Building Blocks, sets the tone by reminding the audience that as early as
8000 BCE, “Africans were already fishing, farming, and making pottery.” A
thoughtful discussion shows how nomadic people eventually created a foundation
not only for Egypt, but other kingdoms – Nubian, Assyrian, and others as well.
It’s
beyond the scope of this review to examine the wealth of material chapter by
chapter, but I’ll note a couple that I found personally compelling.
Chapter
Five, Church and State…of Mind was a fascinating study of Ethiopia, its history
of Christianity, and its interaction with other faiths.
Chapter
Seven, Immortal Queens, was a chapter I couldn’t put down. The European slave
trade opens the chapter, but the content places the focus on the resistance offered
by African rulers—information that is often missing in the “Africans sold
themselves” rationale. The portrait of Njinga, warrior queen of Ndongo, is a
vivid depiction of her confrontations with Portugal’s Governor, Joāo Correira
de Sousa that threatened to bring down Portugal’s entire colonial system.
This
512-page study is divided into 21 chapters prefaced by an introduction you
don’t want to skip. A Comparative Chronology highlights events in Africa
alongside Europe, Near East, Asia and the U.S. from 4.4 million years ago
through 2021.
The
book is completed by Acknowledgements, Notes providing numbered sources
referenced chapter by chapter, a 22-page Selected Bibliography, and an Index.
Pearce’s
enthusiasm for his topic and the thorough scholarship makes for an engrossing
page-turning read. My curiosity drove me along, but I discovered that reading
in small increments created wonderful opportunities to thoughtfully consider
the material and reflect on the information in depth.
Highly
recommended!
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